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  150ma cmos low dropout regulator with power ok copyright ? anpec electronics corp. rev. a.5 - aug., 2004 apl5158 www.anpec.com.tw 1 anpec reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders. package code b : sot-23-5 tem p. range c : 0 to 70 c handling code tr : tape & reel voltage c ode : 12 : 1.2v lead free code l : lead free device blank : o riginal d evice apl5158 - handling code tem p. range package code voltage c ode 5 - 1.2v x - d a te c o d e 185x lead free code features general description the apl5158 is a precise cmos ldo with power ok function. the apl5158 offers 2% output accuracy over temp, and an ultra low ground current 60 a. the power good function monitors the output voltage and indicates when an error occurs in the system (active low).in the event of an output fault such as over current, thermal shutdown, the power ok output is pulled low. the apl5158 also works with low-esr output capacitors, reducing the amount of board space for power applications, critical in hand-held wireless devices. key features include current-limit, thermal shutdown, fast transient response. a compact pack- age sot-23-5 is available for space saving purpose. applications ? processor power up sequencing ? laptop,notebook, and palmtop computers ? wireless lan ? ? ? ? ? ultra low ground current : 60 a ? ? ? ? ? low dropout voltage regulator, 1.5v ? ? ? ? ? 150ma load current capability ? ? ? ? ? output voltage accuracy : 2% over temp. ? ? ? ? ? input voltage range of 2.7v to 6.0v ? ? ? ? ? power good (pok) function ? ? ? ? ? current limit protection ? ? ? ? ? thermal shutdown protection ? ? ? ? ? fast transient response ? ? ? ? ? stability with low-esr capacitors ? ? ? ? ? ttl logic controlled enable input ? ? ? ? ? sot-23-5 package pin configuration v in gnd pok v out 1 2 3 5 en 4 sot-23-5 ordering and marking information
copyright ? anpec electronics corp. rev. a.5 - aug., 2004 apl5158 www.anpec.com.tw 2 pin description pin no. name i/o description 1 v in i input supply voltage. 2 gnd ground pin for signal ground and power ground. 3 en i enable/shutdown input (active high). do not leave open. 4 pok o power ok indicator. 5 v out o regulator output voltage. symbol parameter rating unit v in input voltage 7 v v en enable input voltage 7 v p d power dissipation internally limited w t j junction temperature 150 c t stg storage temperature -65 to +150 c t s soldering temperature (10 seconds) 300 c esd esd classification 2 kv absolute maximum ratings block diagram pok shutdown control en voltage reference voltage supervisor 2.5ms delay power okay control thermal protection current sense v in gnd v out
copyright ? anpec electronics corp. rev. a.5 - aug., 2004 apl5158 www.anpec.com.tw 3 symbol parameter rating unit ja thermal resistance in free air sot-23-5 260 c/w electrical characteristics t a =25 c, v i =5v, v (en) =v i , i o =100 a, c l =1 f, unless otherwise specified. thermal characteristics apl5158 symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit v in input voltage 2.7 6 v output voltage i o =25ma 1.2 v i o =0ma -1.0 +1.0 % v out output voltage accuracy i o =1~150ma,t a =0c to 70c -2.0 +2.0 % i q quiescent current v (en) Q 0.8v 0.45 1 a i o =0ma 60 a i gnd ground terminal current i o =150ma 370 a i l output load current 150 ma i limit output current limit 300 600 ma v lnr line regulation v in =2.7v to 6v -0.1 +0.1 % v ldr load regulation i o =10ma to 150ma 0.2 1 % i o =100 a 1.5 v v in -v out dropout voltage i o =150ma 1.5 v c l load capacitance esr and capacitance tradeoffs 1 f i rev reverse output current on v in v in =gnd, v out = regulated voltage 4 ma enable input v il enable input logic-low voltage v in =2.7v to 6v regulated shutdown 0.4 v v ih enable input logic-high voltage v in =2.7v to 6v regulated enabled 1.6 v shutdown, v il Q 0.8v 0.01 a i en enable input current enabled, v ih R 2v 0.01 a resistance discharge v en Q 0.8v 500 ? thermal protection t sd thermal shutdown 150 c t sdhys hysteresis 15 c power good low threshold output falls % of v out (power not ok) 83 % v pok high threshold output reaches % of v o ,starts delay timer(power ok) 90 % v ol v o out of regulation fault condition,i ol =2ma,v in =3.3v 0.13 0.15 v i pok pok leakage current power good off,v in =5v 1 a switching characteristics power up overshoot max voltage overshoot allowed on output during power up 1 % t step output transient time limit time for output to return within specified regulation range 5 s output transient voltage limit voltage that load step can affect the nominal output voltage 1 %
copyright ? anpec electronics corp. rev. a.5 - aug., 2004 apl5158 www.anpec.com.tw 4 apl5158 symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit i sr load step current slew rate i l =10ma to 150ma 10 ma/ s tr power up rise time 3 ms tf power down fall time discharge resistance=500 ?, v o <1.08v 60 s v pok delay delay time to power good 1 2.5 5 ms application circuit electrical characteristics cont. t a =25 c, v i =5v, v (en) =v i , i o =100 a, c l =1 f, unless otherwise specified. note 1 : positive output current means the regulator is sourcing load current, and negative one is sinking load current. typical application for processor vid code power sequencing schematic v in =3 to 6v 1 f v out =1.2v 10k ? en pok gnd v in 1 f v out 1 2 3 4 5 apl5158
copyright ? anpec electronics corp. rev. a.5 - aug., 2004 apl5158 www.anpec.com.tw 5 timing chart pok delay 2.5 ms typ. 90% max 83% min 2.5ms 2.5ms fault condition en v i v o pok
copyright ? anpec electronics corp. rev. a.5 - aug., 2004 apl5158 www.anpec.com.tw 6 1 2 3 4 5 23456 0 4 8 12 16 20 00.511.522.533.5 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 typical characteristics current limit vs. lnput voltage current limit (ma) input voltage (v) ground pin current vs. output current output current (ma) ground pin current (ua) pok delay time vs. input voltage input voltage (v) pok delay time (ms) pok sink current vs. pok low voltage pok low voltage (v) pok sink current (ma) v in = 5v i ol = 100ua v in = 3.3 v pok is connected to v in
copyright ? anpec electronics corp. rev. a.5 - aug., 2004 apl5158 www.anpec.com.tw 7 0 50 100 150 200 0123456 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 23456 typical characteristics en threshold voltage vs. lnput voltage lnput voltage (v) en threshold voltage (v) time (20us/div) time (20us / div) line transient response high thershold low thershold v in = 3.3v v out (10mv/div) i out = 0.1ma to 150ma (10ma / s) v in = 3v to 4v v out (20 mv/div) load transient response i out =0ma ground pin current vs. input voltage ground pin current (ua) input voltage (v)
copyright ? anpec electronics corp. rev. a.5 - aug., 2004 apl5158 www.anpec.com.tw 8 0.00 1 0.0 1 0. 1 1 1 0 050 1 00 1 50 typical characteristics region of stable c out esr vs. output current c out esr( ? ) power up time (2ms/div) time (2ms/div) output current (ma) v out = 1.2v c out = 1uf stable region untested region v in (2v/div) v out (0.5v/div) pok(0.5v/div) v out (0.5v/div) pok(0.5v/div) en (2v/div) exiting shutdown time (50ms/div) power down v in (2v/div) pok(0.5v/div) v out (0.5v/div)
copyright ? anpec electronics corp. rev. a.5 - aug., 2004 apl5158 www.anpec.com.tw 9 1.188 1.190 1.192 1.194 1.196 1.198 1.200 1.202 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 -40-20 0 20406080100 typical characteristics temperature (c) pok delay time (ms) v in =3.3v temperature (c) output voltage (v) v in =3.3v temperature (c) quiescent current (ua) v in =5v v in =3.3v pok delay time vs. temperature output voltage vs. temperature quiescent current vs. temperature i out =0ma
copyright ? anpec electronics corp. rev. a.5 - aug., 2004 apl5158 www.anpec.com.tw 10 application information capacitor selection and regulator stability the apl5158 use at least a 1uf capacitor on the input. this capacitor can use aluminum, tantalum or ceramic capacitors. input capacitor with large value and low esr provides better psrr and line-transient response. the output capacitor also can use aluminum, tantalum or ceramic capacitors, and it?s minimum values is recommended 1uf, esr muse be above 0.01 ? . the curve of the region of stable c out esr vs. load current in typical characteristics shows the output capacitor esr and load current range for apl5158 stability. large output capacitor values can reduce noise and improve load-transient response, stability, and psrr. note that some ceramic dielec- trics exhibit large capacitance and esr variation with temperature. if use this capacitor, it may be neces- sary to use 2.2uf or more to ensure stability at tem- perature below -10 c. load-transient considerations the apl5158 load-transient response graphs in typi- cal characteristics show the transient response. a step change in the load current from 0.1ma to 150ma at 15u second will cause less than 10mv transient spike. large output capacitor?s value and low esr can reduce transient spike. shutdown/enable the apl5158 has an active high enable function. force en high (>1.6v) enables the regulator, en low (<0.4v) disables the regulator and enter the shut- down mode, it also causes the output voltage to dis- charge through a 500 ? resistance to ground. in shut- down mode, the quiescent current can reduce below 1ua. the en pin cannot be floating, a floating en pin may cause an indeterminate state on the output. if it is no use, connect to v in for normal operation. power ok the power ok function monitors the output voltage and drives high or low to indicate a fault. when a fault condition such as overcurrent, undervoltage, ther- mal shutdown., or dropout occurs, the power ok out- put is pulled low. the power ok output comes back when the output voltage has reached 90% of it?s nomi- nal value and with a typ. 2.5ms delay time. the power ok is an open-drain output, connect a 10k ? resis- tance to v out for typical application input-output (dropout)voltage the minimun input-output voltage differential (dropout) determines the lowest usable supply voltage. the mini- mum input voltage is 2.7v and output voltage is 1.2v, so the dropout voltage is 1.5v. reverse protection the apl5158 has a internal reverse protection, it doesn?t need a external schottky diode to connect the regulator input and output. if the output voltage is forced above the input voltage, the ic will be shut- down and the reverse output current is below 4ma , it will increase with the output voltage. the maximum allowable output voltage is 7v (see absolute maxi- mum rantings). current limit the apl5158 has a current limit protection, which senses the current flows the p-channel mosfet, and controls the output voltage. the point where limiting occurs is i out =600ma and the output voltage will be shutdown. the output can be shorted to ground for an indefinite amount of time without damaging the part.
copyright ? anpec electronics corp. rev. a.5 - aug., 2004 apl5158 www.anpec.com.tw 11 application information thermal protection thermal protection limits total power dissipation in the apl5158. when the junction temperature exceeds t j =+150 c, the thermal sensor generate a logic sig- nal to turn off the pass transistor and let ic to cool. when the ic?s junction temperature cools by 15 c, the thermal sensor will turn the pass transistor on again, resulting in a pulsed output during continuous thermal protection. thermal protection is designed to protect the ic in the event of fault conditions. for continual operation, do not exceed the absolute maxi- mum junction temperature rating of t j =+150 c. operating region and power dissi- pation the thermal resistance of the case and circuit board, ambient and junction air temperature, and the rate of air flow all control the apl5158?s maximum power dissipation. the power dissipation across the device is p = i out (v in -v out ). the maximum power dissipa- tion is: p max = (t j -t a ) / ( jb + ba ) where t j -t a is the temperature difference between the junction and ambient air. jb (or jb ) is the thermal resistance of the package, ba is the thermal resis- tance through the printed circuit board, copper traces, and other materials to the surrounding air. the gnd pin of the apl5158 provide an electrical connection to ground and channeling heat away. connect the gnd pin to ground using a large pad or ground plane as a heatsink, it can improve maximize thermal dissipation.
copyright ? anpec electronics corp. rev. a.5 - aug., 2004 apl5158 www.anpec.com.tw 12 packaging information sot-23-5 e1 e1 e b 12 3 4 5 e d a2 a a1 l 2 l l 1 a millimeters inches dim min. max. min. max. a 0.95 1.45 0.037 0.057 a1 0.05 0.15 0.002 0.006 a2 0.90 1.30 0.035 0.051 b 0.30 0.50 0.011 0.019 d 2.8 3.00 0.110 0.118 e 2.6 3.00 0.102 0.118 e1 1.5 1.70 0.059 0.067 e 0.95bsc 0.037bsc e1 1.90bsc 0.074bsc l 0.35 0.55 0.014 0.022 l1 0.20 bsc 0.008 bsc l2 0.5 0.7 0.020 0.028 n 5 5 0 10 0 10
copyright ? anpec electronics corp. rev. a.5 - aug., 2004 apl5158 www.anpec.com.tw 13 physical specifications terminal material solder-plated copper (solder material : 90/10 or 63/37 snpb), 100%sn lead solderability meets eia specification rsi86-91, ansi/j-std-002 category 3. t 25 c to peak tp ramp-up t l ramp-down ts preheat tsmax tsmin t l t p 25 temperature time critical zone t l to t p reflow condition (ir/convection or vpr reflow) classificatin reflow profiles sn-pb eutectic assembly pb-free assembly profile feature large body small body large body small body average ramp-up rate (t l to t p ) 3 c/second max. 3 c/second max. preheat - temperature min (tsmin) - temperature mix (tsmax) - time (min to max)(ts) 100 c 150 c 60-120 seconds 150 c 200 c 60-180 seconds tsmax to t l - ramp-up rate 3 c/second max tsmax to t l - temperature(t l ) - time (t l ) 183 c 60-150 seconds 217 c 60-150 seconds peak temperature(tp) 225 +0/-5 c 240 +0/-5 c 245 +0/-5 c 250 +0/-5 c time within 5 c of actual peak temperature(tp) 10-30 seconds 10-30 seconds 10-30 seconds 20-40 seconds ramp-down rate 6 c/second max. 6 c/second max. time 25 c to peak temperature 6 minutes max. 8 minutes max. note: all temperatures refer to topside of the package. measured on the body surface.
copyright ? anpec electronics corp. rev. a.5 - aug., 2004 apl5158 www.anpec.com.tw 14 carrier tape a j b t2 t1 c t ao e w po p ko bo d1 d f p1 test item method description solderability mil-std-883d-2003 245 c, 5 sec holt mil-std-883d-1005.7 1000 hrs bias @125 c pct jesd-22-b,a102 168 hrs, 100 % rh, 121 c tst mil-std-883d-1011.9 -65 c~150 c, 200 cycles esd mil-std-883d-3015.7 vhbm > 2kv, vmm > 200v latch-up jesd 78 10ms, 1 tr > 100ma reliability test program a pp lication a b c j t1 t2 w p e 178 172 1.0 13.0 + 0.2 2.5 0.15 8.4 2 1.5 0.3 8.0+ 0.3 - 0.3 4 0.1 1.75 0.1 f d d1 po p1 ao bo ko t sot-23-5 3.5 0.05 1.5 +0.1 1.5 +0.1 4.0 0.1 2.0 0.1 3.15 0.1 3.2 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.2 0.03 (mm)
copyright ? anpec electronics corp. rev. a.5 - aug., 2004 apl5158 www.anpec.com.tw 15 application carrier width cover tape width devices per reel sot- 23 8 5.3 3000 cover tape dimensions anpec electronics corp. head office : 5f, no. 2 li-hsin road, sbip, hsin-chu, taiwan, r.o.c. tel : 886-3-5642000 fax : 886-3-5642050 taipei branch : 7f, no. 137, lane 235, pac chiao rd., hsin tien city, taipei hsien, taiwan, r. o. c. tel : 886-2-89191368 fax : 886-2-89191369 customer service


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